Knitting
Lub sweater muaj lub cev, nraub qaum, thiab ob lub tes tsho. Lub pullover muaj plaub daim, thiab cardigan muaj tsib. Knitting yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaws cov khoom no rau hauv lub tshuab. Knitting feem ntau muab faib ua tes-knitted pieces thiab tshuab-knitted pieces (computerized flat knitting machine). Tes-knitted pieces yog tsim los ntawm tes-knitting wool fabric rau hauv lub sweater. Txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem knitted yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaws ntawm lub tshuab xaws, vim tias tag nrho lub tsho hws, nrog rau dab tshos, hauv siab, thiab hnab ris, tuaj yeem knitted.
Txiav
Qhov no yog hais txog kev txiav cov khoom knitted rau hauv cov duab xav tau raws li tus qauv. Feem ntau lub tshuab-knitted pieces yuav tsum tau txiav, thaum feem ntau lub sweater txiav yog ua los ntawm tes. Khoom- xim fabrics knitted ntawm lub voj voog knitting tshuab tuaj yeem txiav nrog hluav taws xob txiab. Tes-knitted fabrics tsis tshua xav tau kev txiav, tshwj tsis yog rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
Boning
Lub hom phiaj: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov npoo ntawm cov khoom knitted los ntawm unraveling. Muaj peb - xov thiab plaub - xov boning xaiv. Hom muaj xws li:
1. Ib leeg- txheej pob txha;
2. Ob npaug - txheej pob txha.
Ib qho - txheej boning (feem ntau hu ua "khiav daim") yog tom qab ntawd xaws rau ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Muab ob npaug rau- txheej stitching yuav tsum stitching ob txheej ntawm ntaub ua ke, tsis tas yuav tsum tau sewn ua ke nrog lub tshuab xaws. Rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes knitted daim, tsuas yog cov xov paj yuav tsum tau stitched, nrog rau lub tes tsho sab saum toj thiab lub xub pwg npoo.
Lub tshuab xaws yog hais txog ib hom khoom siv xaws. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog xaws ua ke cov khaub ncaws ua ke (nrog rau pem hauv ntej, nraub qaum, tes tsho, dab tshos, hauv siab, hnab ris, thiab lwm yam khoom siv).
Cov txheej txheem yooj yim
1. Ntug trimming: Sew ncaj seams ntawm ntug kaw ua ke.
2. Buttonhole stitching: Khawm los yog xaws cov kab rov tav seams ntawm qhib ntug ua ke.
Hom
Seamstress, Khawm, thiab Seamstress.
Kev tuav / tshem tawm stitches
Tes stitching ua ke nrog tshuab stitching rau thaj chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem sewn ua ke. Peb yam:
1. Kev tshem tawm xov paj thiab ntug trimming;
2. Kev tuav;
3. khawm.
Ntxuav
Kev ntxhua khaub ncaws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov sweater vim tias qhov kev xav ntawm lub tsho hws yog tswj tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxuav.
Lub hom phiaj
1. Tshem tawm cov kab mob
2. Tes xav tswj
3. Softness/stiffness tswj lub sweater
4. Shaping (shrinkage tswj)
Ironing
Ironing sweaters txawv txawv ntawm lwm cov tsoos tsho tsim cov txheej txheem vim hais tias sweaters shrinks tom qab ntxuav thiab yuav tsum tau ironing rau reshape thiab kho qhov loj. Ironing sweaters yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hlau thiab lub rooj tsavxwm tshwj xeeb. Txheej txheem: Npaj ob lub rooj ntoo ironing rau lub tes tsho thiab lub cev → Steam hlau tes tsho → Steam hlau lub cev
Kev sau npe
Qhov no yog hais txog kev xaws cov neeg siv cov ntawv thov (cov ntawv tseem ceeb, daim ntawv saib xyuas, qhov loj, thiab lwm yam) rau ntawm lub tsho. A. Choj Label – Sew daim ntawv lo rau ntawm lub tsoos tsho los ntawm ob sab.
B. Cov Ntawv Teev Npe lossis Daim Ntawv Sau Npe - Sew saum daim ntawv lo rau ntawm lub tsho.
Tshawb xyuas Cov Khaub Ncaws
① Thawj Lub Teeb Kev Tshawb Fawb
② Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Lub Teeb Thib Ob
③ Tshawb xyuas lub Khaub Ncaws
Mending
Thaum muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv knitting ntawm cov tsoos tsho, xws li xoob stitches, torn qhov, misaligned stitches, los yog lwm yam tsis xws luag, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau siv cov koob knitting lossis tes stitches. Txawm tias kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tshuab xaws, xws li xoob stitches, hla stitches, lossis snags, tuaj yeem kho tau siv kho.
① Kho Kev Ntxuav Kev Puas Tsuaj
② Kho Ntim
Ntim
Folding → Ntim → Boxing
